Quick meditation to focus on
In most cases, such multitasking prevents us from focusing on one main task, as a result – productivity suffers.
Various techniques of meditation have been used since ancient times, including for training attention and concentration. Can a simple meditation session, which does not require much time and any preparation, help us to restore concentration of attention weakened by constant switching?
American psychologists Thomas Gorman (Thomas Gorman) and Shawn Green (Shawn Green) decided to test this. To do this, they conducted a series of experiments in which 48 students participated, some of them were especially prone to multitasking (in this case, this was the constant switching of attention between different sources of information) in everyday life, study and work.
During the experiments the students passed tests for concentration of attention. Before the tests and in between, some students looked through the sites on the Internet (switching between three different sites) and the other part for 10 minutes engaged in conscious meditation – they needed to focus on their breath, counting the exhalations and pressing the button on the keyboard after each exhalation. After 9 exhalations, you had to press another button and start the count from scratch. After a day or two the experiment was repeated, only groups of students changed places (those who meditated for the first time now watched the sites, and vice versa).
“We decided that it is exactly meditation that can be well suited to those who are addicted to multitasking. In a sense, awareness is the opposite of multitasking – it requires deep concentration on one thing, “.
The effect of one short meditation session lasts not very long (less than a day), however, these results show that problems with attention due to entrainment by multitasking are not irreversible.
A conscious meditation (one of the options):
- Exercise can be performed with closed or open eyes. Breathe in a natural rhythm and focus on physical sensations from breathing. Begin to count the inhalations and exhalations (each “inhale-exhale” cycle is “one”), counting to 10, start again. If you start distracting and lose concentration on breathing, do not see this as a failure, just turn your attention back to the breathing process, while “resetting the counter” and start counting again.